Which of the following would NOT typically be a method used in a needs assessment survey?

Crowdsourcing opinions on social media is not typically viewed as a formal method used in a needs assessment survey because it lacks the structure and specificity required for comprehensive data collection. Needs assessments aim to gather targeted, organized information about specific needs or gaps, often relying on methodologies that allow for in-depth insights.

While written responses, personal interviews, and phone surveys provide more controlled environments for feedback, allowing for direct questions and clearer responses from participants, crowdsourcing can result in varying degrees of relevance and quality. This method is often more informal and less focused, making it less suitable for a systematic assessment where precise data is necessary to inform decisions based on identified needs.